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The Cayenne powder magazine, located in the heart of the city in French Guiana, is a historic monument dating from 1767. Built by the Jesuits to store gunpowder, this cut-stone structure represents a chapter in French colonial history. The powder magazine is not open to the public for interior visits, but its architecture can be admired from the outside.
The powder magazine's design is characteristic of military construction of the era: thick cut-stone walls and a tiled roof. Its heavy wooden door, topped by a French coat of arms, and the few windows cut into the surrounding wall add to its historical character. The solidity of its construction was crucial to prevent the risk of explosion.
Erected in 1767, the powder magazine was essential to the safety and defence of the colony, storing the gunpowder needed by soldiers and settlers. After it closed in 1817, it served as a warehouse before becoming a museum, and was finally listed as a historic monument in 1988.
To reach the powder magazine, head towards the old port of Cayenne. Before reaching the jetty, a path branches off to the right — follow it to find the building. The powder magazine is located behind the Prefecture of French Guiana in Cayenne.
It was built in 1767 by the Jesuits to store the gunpowder needed for the defence of the colony.
No, the powder magazine is not open to the public for interior visits, but its architecture can be admired from the outside.
Yes, it was listed as a historic monument in 1988, having previously served as a warehouse and then a museum.
It is situated behind the Prefecture of French Guiana, in the direction of the old port of Cayenne: a path branches off to the right before the jetty.
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